Hai... Hai... Hai... ^_^
Haru Come Back nii hehe
Haru mau bahas tetang Rumus Passive Voice dan Contoh Kalimat Dalam Bahasa Inggris
karna Haru dapat tugas dari Guru bahasa inggris haru jadinya haru searching di Embah Googel dan haru mendapatkannya dari http://www.carabelajarbahasainggrisoke.com/
gak usa berteleh" lah langsung saja yh Cekidot ^_^
Cara Belajar Bahasa Inggris Oke - Rumus Passive Voice Beserta Contoh
Kalimat. Mungkin tanpa sadar kita sudah pernah mendengar atau
membaca contoh passive voice. Karena kalimat passive voice sering digunakan
dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sama halnya seperti bahasa Indonesia, pengertian
passive voice adalah kalimat pasif. Namun dengan mengetahui pengertian yang
seperti itu tidaklah dapat membantu kita untuk mengerti. Kami akan memberikan
pelajaran tentang passive voice yang detail namun dengan cara yang sederhana.
Di sekolah atau tempat kursus rumus passive voice banyak
dipelajari oleh para siswa. Banyak cara yang dijelaskan oleh guru-guru senior dalam
menjelaskan pengertian passive voice itu seperti apa. Dari memberikan contoh passive voice hingga
memberikan soal-soal yang bertujuan untuk mengasah kemampuan murid. Namun
terkadang kita lupa untuk memperhatikan hal-hal yang lebih sederhana dalam
menjelaskan pengertian passive voice, sehingga passive voice lebih mudah untuk
dipahami. Nah, dalam artikel kali ini, saya akan menjelaskan pengertian dan
rumus passive voice secara detail dan tentunya dengan cara yang sederhana.
Kalau ada passive voice, maka sudah pasti ada active voice?
Lantas apa perbedaan antara passive voice dan active voice? Passive voice adalah
kalimat pasif sedangkan active voice adalah kalimat aktif -_- iyaa itu artinya
adek -_-. Untuk menjawab lebih detail lagi, yuuk kita lihat penjelasan di bawah
ini.
Rumus Passive
Voice Beserta Contoh Kalimat Dalam Bahasa Inggris
Passive voice
adalah kalimat pasif yang subjectnya dikenai pekerjaan atau kata kerjanya
berawalan “di/ter”. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, tidak ada perubahan dalam merubah
kalimat aktif (active) menjadi kalimat pasif (passive voice).
Berikut ini adalah cara membuat kalimat passive voice:
1. Kata kerja dalam kalimat aktifnya harus berupa transitive verb (membutuhkan
object).
2. Object kalimat aktif menjadi subject kalimat pasif (dibalik).
3. Subject kalimat aktif menjadi by object dalam kalimat pasif.
4. Menggunakan pola dasar Auxiliary/tobe + Verb 3
- Kalimat pasif selalu menggunakan V-3
- Sebelum V-3 harus diberi to be
- Apabila berbentuk pertanyaan maka subject diletakkan setelah to
be yang pertama.
Contoh:
He cries everyday
(tidak bisa dipasifkan, karena kata kerjanya intransitive, tidak membutuhkan
object).
Selanjutnya mari kita lihat contoh kalimat di bawah ini, bandingkan dengan
kalimat yang di atas.
Pelajari perubahan yang terjadi dari kedua kalimat tersebut.
Yang perlu diperhatikan adalah perubahan to be dari kalimat
aktif ke kalimat pasif. Perubahan auxiliary / to be mempengaruhi
perubahan pada setiap tense dalam passive voice. jadi pada intinya adalah, kita
harus mengetahui perubahan auxiliary/to be pada setiap tenses yang terjadi
dalam passive voice / kalimat pasif. Berikut ini kita akan membahas perubahan
auxiliary/to be pada setiap tenses. Perlu diperhatikan, bahwa penggunaan By
Object (pronoun) dalam pasif voice tidaklah wajib. Terkadang malah
tidak digunakan sama sekali, karena dalam passive voice, yang diprioritaskan
adalah object / kejadian, bukan pelakunya. contoh: My car was stolen
yesterday. dalam contoh tersebut, informasi yang ditekankan adalah
kehilangan mobil atau mobilnya dicuri, bukan siapa yang mencuri mobilnya. jadi
tidak perlu menggunakan by someone / thief. karena memang
sudah pasti yang mencuri itu ya pencuri hehe. you got it?? Excellent!
Pola Kalimat / Rumus Passive Voice
1. Simple
Present Tense
Simple Present
tense
|
S + tobe (is,
am, are) + V-3
|
Contoh:
Aktif : My mother always cleans the floor every morning.
Pasif : The floor is always cleaned by my mother every morning.
Perlu diperhatikan untuk auxiliary/tobenya menyesuaikan dengan subject dari
kalimat pasifnya, bukan subject kalimat aktif.
2. Simple Past Tense
Simple Past
tense
|
S + tobe (was,
were) + V-3
|
Contoh:
Aktif : Fadhila watched the movie in the theatre last night.
Pasif : The movie was watched by Fadhila in the theatre last night.
3. Present/Past Continuous Tense
Present/Past
Continuous
|
S + (is, am,
are) + being + V-3
(was, were)
|
Contoh:
Present continuous tense
Aktif : They are making a rainbow cake now.
Pasif : A rainbow cake is being made by them now
Note: Perhatikan perubahan tobe dari are (kalimat aktif) menjadi is
(kalimat pasif). Karena, auxiliary/tobenya menyesuaikan dengan subject dari
kalimat pasifnya, bukan subject kalimat aktif.
Past continuous tense
Aktif : She was buying some books last night.
Pasif : Some books were being bought by her last night.
4. Present/Past Perfect Tense
Present/past
perfect tense
|
S + (have, has)
+ been + V-3
(had)
|
Contoh:
Present perfect tense
Aktif : The manager has interviewed some candidates
Pasif : Some candidates have been interviewed by the manager.
Past perfect tense
Aktif : Carroll had made a good decision to leave Liverpool.
Pasif : A good decision had been made by Carroll to leave Liverpool.
5. Modal Auxliary
Modal auxiliary*
|
Modals + be + V-3
|
*Modal auxiliary – will, shall, must, can, may (Present modal)
would, should, could,
might (Past modal)
Silakan pelajari lagi materi tentang modal auxiliary.
Contoh:
Aktif : Before I got an injury, I could
climb Mount Rinjani.
Pasif : Before I got an injury, Mount
Rinjani could be climbed by me.
Aktif : She should bring her phone to
call her mom.
Pasif : Her phone should be brought by
her to call her mom.
Aktif : They must obey the rules in this
camp.
Pasif : The rules must be obeyed by them
in this camp.
6. ACCUSATIVE VERB
Accusative verb*
|
TO BE + V-3
|
Macam-macam accusative verb: PRAWAN L
(Plan, Require, Allow, Want/wait, Ask, Need, Like).
Perhatikan pola kalimat akusatif berikut ini:
Aktif
|
S + accusative verb +
(object) + to V-1
|
Pasif
|
S + accusative verb +
(object) + tobe V-3
|
Contoh:
Aktif : I asked my secretary to answer the call
Pasif : I asked the call to be answered by my secretary
Aktif : The headmaster requires the students to use the weekly uniform
Pasif : The headmaster requires the weekly uniform to be used by
the students
Note: Pada dasarnya, pola perubahannya sama dengan passive
voice pada umumnya. Hanya saja, yang dipasifkan adalah kata kerja setelah
accusative verb (lihat contoh yang ditulis tebal) disana ada perubahan subject
dan object (dibalik), selebihnya hanya perubahan dari “to answer” dan “to use”
(aktif) menjadi “to be answered” dan “to be used” (pasif).
Ahh... ada satu lagi ni contohnya dari http://annur93.blogspot.com/
Rumus Umum : TO BE + V3
1. Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + do/does + not + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She doesn't write the book
Pasif : The book isn't written by her
Aktif : I don't wash the car
Pasif : The car isn't washed by me
2. Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V1-ing
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She isn't reading the book
Pasif : The book isn't being read by her
3. Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't written the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been written by her
Aktif : I haven't written the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been written by me
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + not + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't been reading the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been being read by her
Aktif : I haven't been washing the car
Pasif : The car hasn't been being washed by me
5. Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + did + not + V1
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She didn't write a letter
Pasif : A letter wasn't written by her
6. Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wasn't washing the car
Pasif : The car wasn't being washed by her
7. Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had + not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + not + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hadn't washed the car
Pasif : The car hadn't been washed by her
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + not + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + not + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She hadn't been washing the car
Pasif : The car hadn't been being washed by her
9. Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't wash the car
Pasif : The car won't be washed by her
10. Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + not + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won'tl be washing the car
Pasif : The car won't be being washed by her
11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't have washed the car
Pasif : The car won't have been washed by her
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't have been washing the car
Pasif : The car won't have been being washed by her
13. Si mple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would +not + V1
Pasif : S + would + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't wash the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't be washed by her
14. Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + not + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't be washing the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't be being washed by her
15. Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + not + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't have washed the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't have been washed by her
16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + not + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't have been washing the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't have been being washed by her
Semoga membantu untuk teman-teman Haru yang baru bergabung ^_^ Jangan lupa tinggalkan jejak yh Haru pasti senang liat komen-komen kalian